تأثیر سبک‌های رهبری بر جهت‌گیری کارآفرینانه شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط مستقر در استان خراسان رضوی

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نقش حیاتی شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط در شکوفایی اقتصادی کشورها را نمی‌توان دست کم گرفت. SME ها از طریق نقش فعال خود به عنوان نوآوران و عوامل تغییر، فعالانه به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کمک می‌کنند. در این راستا سبک‌های رهبری اعمال شده توسط صاحبان SME ها بر توانایی نوآورانه آنها تأثیر دارد. از این رو، این مقاله با هدف بررسی تأثیر سبک‌های رهبری بر جهت‌گیری کارآفرینی شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط در شهرک‌های صنعتی مستقر در استان خراسان رضوی انجام شد. روش تحقیق کمی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و 103 شرکت کوچک و متوسط در نظرسنجی شرکت کردند. از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی استفاده شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در یک نظرسنجی از پرسشنامه‌های محقق ساخته استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها شامل آمار توصیفی، همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون بود. پایایی ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ سنجیده شد. نتایج نشان داد که شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط سطوح متوسط جهت‌گیری کارآفرینی را نشان می‌دهند و همچنین این شرکت‌ها سطوح متوسطی از سبک‌های رهبری متمایل به سبک رهبری تحول‌آفرین را نشان می‌دهند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که بین متغیرهای مستقل سبک رهبری با متغیر وابسته(EO) SMEها رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. به شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط توصیه شد که سبک‌های رهبری انعطاف‌پذیری را ارائه کنند که باعث شکوفایی EO در کسب‌وکارشان شود. علاوه بر این، به سیاست‌گذاران و تصمیم‌گیران مربوطه توصیه شد که کنسرسیومی از استراتژی‌ها و سیاست‌هایی را طراحی و اجرا کنند که می‌تواند سطح جهت‌گیری کارآفرینی را در میان شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط افزایش دهد.

دسته‌بندی‌ها: فصلنامه کارآفرینی- دوره اول 1402- شماره 1

برچسب‌ها: entrepreneurial orientation، leadership style، SMEs، جهت‌گیری کارآفرینی، سبک رهبری

پریسا روغنی

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بررسی نقش رهبری، فشار سازمانی و محیط کار بر عملکرد زنجیره تامین سبز: مطالعه موردی در شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط استان تهران

This study aims to analyze and investigate the influence of leadership, the influence of organizational pressure and the influence of the environment on the performance of the green supply chain of SMEs. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software tool was utilized for quantitative research and data analysis. The statistical population of this research was managers with experience in the field of cybersecurity and IT located in the industrial cities of the province of Tehran. The sample of this research was 490 respondents of the owners of small and medium companies in the industrial towns of Tehran province, who were determined by snowball sampling. Research data was obtained from an online questionnaire distributed through social media. A Likert scale from 1 to 6 was used to design the questionnaire. The stages of data analysis included validity test, reliability test and significance test. The results indicate that leadership and environment have a positive and significant effect on the green supply chain performance of small and medium companies, but organizational pressure has a negative and significant effect on the green supply chain. To improve the performance of SMEs’ green supply chain, it is necessary to increase the role of leadership, decrease organizational pressure, and improve the work environment. The study outlines a model of relationship between leadership and green supply chain performance, organizational pressure on green supply chain performance, and environment on green supply chain performance.

پریسا روغنی 1402/06/28

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بررسی تاثیر گرایش به کارآفرینی جامعه بر رشد اقتصادی و امنیت ملی

Today, the nature of hard and military power lends itself to the components of soft power and economic power in the international arena. The importance of this issue led us to examine the impact of community entrepreneurship on economic growth and national security of Iran. This is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of managers of knowledge-based companies located on campus of Science and Technology Park of Campus with 240 companies. According to the Krejcie-Morgan table, 144 CEOs of these companies were selected through available sampling. Data were collected by three researcher-made entrepreneurship orientation questionnaires, national security questionnaires and economic growth questionnaires used in previous research. The content, face and structure validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the supervisor, experts and factor analysis method. The reliability of the questionnaires was calculated by using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.84, 0.83 and 0.89, respectively. Data analysis was performed at two descriptive levels using statistics such as frequency, mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics by structural equation method and path analysis using Amos software. Economic and national security have a positive and significant impact.

پریسا روغنی 1402/03/30

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بررسی نقش یکپارچه سازی تامین کننده، ادغام مشتری بر عملکرد عملیاتی با نقش میانجی انعطاف پذیری زنجیره تامین SMEs

This research investigated the relationship between supplier integration and customer integration on operational performance with the mediating role of supply chain flexibility in SMEs in Tehran province. The method used in this research is quantitative methods using the conceptual framework and research data analysis using structural equation models (SEM) with the SmrtPLS 3.0 software tool. The respondents of this study were 650 SME owners in the field of food industry in Tehran, who were determined using a simple random sampling method. Data collection in this research was done on primary data in the form of respondents’ statements obtained from answers to online research questionnaires designed with a 7-point Likert scale. The results showed that customer integration chain flexibility had a positive and significant effect on supply chain flexibility. Also, supply chain flexibility, supplier integration and customer integration had a positive and significant effect on operational performance

پریسا روغنی 1402/09/28

بررسی نقش دانش شناخت بازارهای خارجی بر رابطه بین بسته بندی و استانداردهای بین المللی بر عملکرد صادراتی محصولات دانش بنیان

The debate surrounding the desirability of marketing adaptation versus standardization has been a topic of discussion in both academic and business circles. However, there has been a scarcity of empirical studies that examine the suitable conditions for each strategy. Hence, the aim of this research is to explore the moderating influence of knowledge and knowledge of foreign markets on the correlation between packaging and international standards of products manufactured by knowledge-based companies in Tehran, Khorasan Razavi, and Isfahan provinces, in terms of export performance. The research methodology employed is of the descriptive-survey type. Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire, utilizing stratified random sampling, targeting managers of companies in the aforementioned provinces. The collected data was analyzed using pls and 18SPSS software. Additionally, the questionnaire’s validity was established through form and construct validity, while reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Ultimately, the findings of this research demonstrate the positive impact of packaging and international standards of products on export performance. Furthermore, it was observed that knowledge and knowledge of foreign markets moderate the relationship between product packaging and export performance, whereas they do not play a moderating role in the relationship between international product standards and export performance.

پریسا روغنی 1402/09/27

عوامل موثر بر اجرای اقتصاد چرخشی در بنگاه‌های اقتصادی کوچک و متوسط(SME) استان اصفهان

The transition from the current linear model of the economy to a circular model has recently attracted the attention of leading global companies and policy makers at the World Economic Forum. This is due to significant economic, social and environmental benefits. However, the global shift from one economic model to another also applies to smaller enterprises at the micro level. Consequently, in-depth knowledge of business model design is necessary to stimulate and strengthen the implementation of the circular economy. Existing business models for the circular economy have limited transferability and there is no comprehensive framework to help any kind of business design a circular business model.
The main purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the implementation of the circular economy in Iran. The research method in this study is descriptive-survey in terms of its nature and goals. The statistical population included small business leaders in the industrial towns of the province of Isfahan, which had a population of 8,320 in 1401. Using the sample size calculation formula (Cochran), the number of 368 people was estimated as the research sample. To collect information, a questionnaire developed by researchers was used and its validity was calculated with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.90. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data obtained from the research using the SPSS15 software program. The results of the research showed that social and cultural factors, organizational, government, laws and regulations and infrastructure have an effect on the implementation of circular economy in small economic enterprises.

پریسا روغنی 1402/01/19

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