بررسی تاثیر گرایش به کارآفرینی جامعه بر رشد اقتصادی و امنیت ملی

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امروزه ماهیت قدرت سخت و نظامی جای خود را به مولفه‌های قدرت نرم و قدرت اقتصادی در صحنه‌های بین الملل می‌دهد. اهمیت موضوع سبب شد که در این مقاله به بررسی تاثیر گرایش به کارآفرینی جامعه بر رشد اقتصادی و امنیت ملی ایران بپردازیم. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل مدیران شرکت‌های دانش بنیان مستقر در پارک علم و فناروی پردیس به تعداد 240 شرکت بود. بر اساس جدول کرجسی- مورگان تعداد 144 نفر از مدیران عامل این شرکت‌ها به عنوان نمونه تحقیق، به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گرد آوری اطلاعات سه پرسشنامه محقق ساخته گرایش به کارآفرینی، پرسشنامه امنیت ملی و پرسشنامه رشد اقتصادی بود که در تحقیقات گذشته مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. روایی محتوایی، صوری و سازه پرسشنامه توسط استاد راهنما، صاحبنظران و روش تحلیل عاملی تایید شد. اعتبار پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب 84/0، 83/0 و 89/0 محاسبه گردید. تجزیه وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش در دو سطح توصیفی با استفاده از آماره‌هایی همچون فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار و با استفاده از آمار استنباطی روش معادلات ساختاری و تحلیل مسیر توسط نرم افزار Amos صورت پذیرفت .نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که گرایش به کارآفرینی بر رشد اقتصادی و امنیت ملی تاثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد.

دسته‌بندی‌ها: فصلنامه کارآفرینی- دوره اول 1402- شماره 1

برچسب‌ها: Economic growth، entrepreneurial orientation، Knowledge based economy، National security، اقتصاد دانش بنیان، امنیت ملی، رشد اقتصادی، گرایش به کارآفرینی

پریسا روغنی

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پریسا روغنی 1402/01/19

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The debate surrounding the desirability of marketing adaptation versus standardization has been a topic of discussion in both academic and business circles. However, there has been a scarcity of empirical studies that examine the suitable conditions for each strategy. Hence, the aim of this research is to explore the moderating influence of knowledge and knowledge of foreign markets on the correlation between packaging and international standards of products manufactured by knowledge-based companies in Tehran, Khorasan Razavi, and Isfahan provinces, in terms of export performance. The research methodology employed is of the descriptive-survey type. Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire, utilizing stratified random sampling, targeting managers of companies in the aforementioned provinces. The collected data was analyzed using pls and 18SPSS software. Additionally, the questionnaire’s validity was established through form and construct validity, while reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Ultimately, the findings of this research demonstrate the positive impact of packaging and international standards of products on export performance. Furthermore, it was observed that knowledge and knowledge of foreign markets moderate the relationship between product packaging and export performance, whereas they do not play a moderating role in the relationship between international product standards and export performance.

پریسا روغنی 1402/09/27

تأثیر سبک‌های رهبری بر جهت‌گیری کارآفرینانه شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط مستقر در استان خراسان رضوی

The vital role of SMEs in the economic prosperity of countries should not be underestimated. SMEs actively contribute to economic growth and development through their active role as innovators and agents of change. In this regard, the leadership styles of SME owners influence their capacity for innovation. Therefore, this article was conducted with the aim of investigating the influence of leadership styles on the entrepreneurial orientation of small and medium enterprises in industrial towns located in the Razavi Khorasan province. A quantitative search method was used and 103 small and medium-sized enterprises took part in the survey. Random sampling method was used. Researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data in a survey. The data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, a correlation with Pearson, and regression analysis. The reliability of the data collection tool was measured using Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed that small and medium-sized businesses show moderate levels of entrepreneurial orientation and that they also show moderate levels of leadership styles tending towards a transformational leadership style. Also, the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the independent variables of leadership style and the dependent variable (EO) of SMEs. SMEs were advised to adopt flexible leadership styles that would allow EO to thrive within their organization. In addition, relevant policy makers and decision makers were advised to design and implement a consortium of strategies and policies that can increase the level of entrepreneurial orientation among small and medium enterprises.

پریسا روغنی 1402/01/19

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بررسی نقش رهبری، فشار سازمانی و محیط کار بر عملکرد زنجیره تامین سبز: مطالعه موردی در شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط استان تهران

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پریسا روغنی 1402/06/28

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اکوسیستم کارآفرینی راهبردی برای توسعه صنعت ورزش

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پریسا روغنی 1402/06/28

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